In the past few years or so I've been trying to learn a variety of new methods, from participatory
action to interpersonal process recall and narrative inquiry.
Narrative inquiry has been particularly useful as it allows you to capture a person's story in full without chopping it up a la Grounded Theory...you are still able to look at typologies of stories but the meaning and plot remains intact...they are naturally more emotive than 'themes' which can become too mechanical and the researcher can serve to "bear witness" rather than simply gather data.
I have found one of the great frustrations when you are learning something new though is that writers in qual research seem hesitant to operationalise their methods, therefore making them amenable to learners. Maybe when your more experienced you want to be creative and not pin things down but this makes it pretty hard to get a grip on the method initially.
One way I have tried to overcome this is simply to write notes on my own "Dummys Guide" to each
new method I try and learn...here is what I came up with for Narrative Inquiry..pretty sure however its close to Clandinin and Connelly's description
new method I try and learn...here is what I came up with for Narrative Inquiry..pretty sure however its close to Clandinin and Connelly's description
1.Develop an
interview schedule: eg, a set of questions or guidelines (Journals and diaries
can be
used to augmented by graphical representations)
used to augmented by graphical representations)
2.Transcribe
interview with line numbers and interviewer/side issues removed
3.Read it
through with research question in mind making notes on another column with ref
to line numbers
4.Create
stories: use first person, past tense, chronological order, plot, scenes,
character,
5.Member
check with participants
6. Create a
new document for each story with line numbers
7. Analyse
each sentence/paragraph by asking “what is this sentence/paragraph
about”/write in a running column
8. Repeat
until the meaning of the story runs along side
9. Repeat
for all stories
10.Change
these notes to categories or codes
11. Cross
code with supervisor or other researcher
12.Develop
the combination of categories inherent in each individual story into a typology
13.Develop
across subject analysis of the relationship between codes and typologies with
classifications/attributes
At the moment we have completed one study using this process:
Huynh, L.
& Rhodes, P. (2011). Why do People Choose to Become Psychologists? A
Narrative Inquiry of Aspiring Therapists.
Psychology Teaching Review, 17 (2), 64-71.
Abstract
Research suggests that mental health
professionals have more problematic family backgrounds than those in other
professions, but little is known about the role that early experience has on career choice. This is of particular
importance for the education of psychologists, given the current emphasis on skills
and research training and the call for a greater focus on personal development.
This study aimed to explore connections between distressing events and career
choice, using a qualitative narrative inquiry research design. Fifteen students
participated, each undertaking junior psychology courses. For many distressing
experiences in childhood, adolescence or early adulthood were directly related
to career choice, supporting the development of empathy for others and
inspiring them through both good and bad encounters with helping professionals.
While a majority of participants followed this route to psychology training
others were inspired by positive experiences, particularly in the satisfaction
and the recognition of personal suitability gained from a variety of helping
roles. More research is required, to assess the personal development needs of
students, to map their occupational prognoses and to trial personal development
initiatives in university settings.
Three others
are in play....
Archiving
Insider Knowledge in Hearing Voices Network de Jager, Rhodes & Blaszczynski
The Role of
Exercise in Recovery From Anorexia nervosa: A Narrative Inquiry Young, Hay
& Rhodes
Recovery
From Chronic Anorexia Nervosa ? A Narrative Inquiry Dawson and Rhodes
If you want to know more about this method you cant do better than the book above...Ive found this site great too
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